Connect with us

Business

7 Northern States Declared Bankrupt In Nigeria

7 Northern States

7 Northern states, one oil-producing state declared bankrupt in Nigeria

7 Northern states and one Southern state have been declared bankrupt based on their internally generated revenue in comparison with their Federal Accounts Allocation (FAA).

Jigawa, Katsina, Adamawa, Yobe, Niger, Taraba and Benue were tagged insolvent states alongside oil-producing Bayelsa State by the Annual State Viability Index (ASVI) of Economic Confidential.

The status of the states were determined by percentage arrived at when their IGR and FAA was compared, and states with IGR of less than 10 percent of their federal allocation are classified insolvent.

Bayelsa topped the list of the poorest states in Nigeria as it received a total of N152.54 billion as FAA in 2020, but generated only N12.18 billion as IGR – this represents 8.0 percent of earnings from FAA.

Jigawa State came next with IGR of N8.6 billion in contrast to the N107 billion it received as allocation during the same period – this represented 8.1 percent of total earning.

Katsina recorded 8.8 percent after generating N11.3 billion against the N130 billion federal allocation.

Adamawa received N91 billion of FAA, but could only generate N8.3 billion IGR, putting the differences at 9.1 percent.

Yobe state recorded N7.7 billion IGR, but got N84 billion federal allocation – this represented 9.2 percent in total receipt.

Niger State was next with 9.6 percent as its internally generated revenue was put at N10.5 billion compared to N109 billion of FAA.

Taraba generated N8.1 billion as IGR, but was given N82 billion from federal allocation, putting its difference in earnings at 9.8 percent.

Benue completed the list with IGR of N10.46 billion, far below the N106 billion it received as FAA, representing 9.8 percent last year.

Best performing states in Nigeria

Lagos state topped the list of best performing states in Nigeria as its IGR, N418 billion, surpassed its N299 billion federal allocation, putting its earnings difference at 139 percent in 2020.

Rivers State came next with N117 billion to comparison to the N198 billion secured from the FAA – this represents 58 percent difference.

Ogun State finished last year with N50 billion as internally generated revenue, falling below the N88 billion FAA it received, but its revenue difference stood at 57 percent.

Kaduna State is fourth on the list, obtaining N124 billion federal allocation, while generating N50 billion IGR, representing 40 percent difference.

Oyo made the list with 29.7 percent difference having generated N38 billion in IGR, but received federal allocation to the tune of N127 billion.

Anambra State’s internally generated revenue was put at N28 billion, but it got N94 billion as federal allocation, representing 29.6 percent in earnings.

More problem for the seven insolvent states

The seven states are believed can’t survive without federal allocation, which is set to drop following a Rivers State court ruling that the Federal Government is not authorised by the constitution to demand and collect non-import value added taxes.

Justice Stephen Pam, who presided over the ruling stated that the Concurrent Legislative List of the constitution empowered only states and its agent(s) to collect non-import vat within their region.

This will reduce the tax revenue shared by FG to states by N1.64 trillion if the ruling stands, and it will reduce the total allocation of low-income generating states like Bayelsa, Katsina, Adamawa, Yobe, Niger, Taraba, Benue, Kano and others.

Business

FG denies report of increasing VAT to 10% despite hardship in Nigeria

The Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has denied a report of a potential hike in the Value-Added Tax (VAT) rate from 7.5% to 10%.

In a statement released Monday, Edun clarified that the VAT rate is still firmly set at 7.5%, as outlined in Nigeria’s tax laws.

“The current VAT rate is 7.5% and this is what the government is charging on a spectrum of goods and services to which the tax is applicable. Therefore, neither the Federal Government nor any of its agencies will act contrary to what our laws stipulate,” Edun affirmed.

He elaborated on the need for a balanced tax system, emphasizing that Nigeria’s tax framework operates on three key components: tax policy, tax law, and tax administration.

“The tax system stands on a tripod, namely tax policy, tax laws, and tax administration. All the three must combine well to give us a sound system that gives vitality to the fiscal position of the government,” the minister explained.

Advertisement
Edun addressed concerns from the public about policies that might seem burdensome, assuring that fiscal measures are designed to foster sustainable growth and reduce poverty, not the opposite.

“Our focus as a government is to use fiscal policy in a manner that promotes and enhances strong and sustainable economic growth, reduces poverty as well as makes businesses flourish,” Edun stated.

In response to media reports suggesting the government is imposing undue hardship on citizens, Edun refuted such claims.

Edun also pointed out recent government actions aimed at reducing the financial strain on Nigerians, particularly by eliminating import duties on key food items like rice, wheat, and beans.

“The imputation in some media reports on the issue of VAT and the opinion articles that have sprouted from them seem to wrongly convey the impression that the government is out to make life difficult for Nigerians. That is not correct. If anything, the Federal Government has, through its policies, demonstrated that it is committed to creating a congenial environment for businesses to thrive.

“In fact, it is on record that the Federal Government, as part of efforts to bring relief to Nigerians and businesses, recently ordered the stoppage of import duties, tariffs, and taxes on rice, wheat, beans, and other food items,” Edun noted.

Edun reiterated that the VAT rate remains at 7.5% and will continue to apply to all eligible goods and services.

“For emphasis, as of today, VAT remains 7.5% and that is what will be charged on all the goods and services that are VAT-able,” he concluded.

Continue Reading

Business

FG imposes levy on transactions above N10,000 on Opay, others

The federal government has imposed a N50 deduction for every electronic money transfer (EMTL) of N10,000 and above, affecting customers of fintech platforms such as Opay and Moniepoint.

The deduction, which is in line with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations, is set to take effect from September 9, 2024.

The announcement was made by the fintech companies through notifications to their customers.

In a statement, Opay informed its customers, “Dear valued customers, please be informed that starting September 9, 2024, a one-time fee of N50 will be applied for electronic transfer of N10,000 and above paid into your personal or business account in compliance with the Federal Inland Revenue Service regulations.”

The company clarified that these deductions are part of the government’s requirements and not a revenue stream for fintech companies. “It is important to note that OPay does not benefit from these charges in any way as it is directed entirely to the Federal Government,” the statement added.

Similarly, Moniepoint, another major fintech platform, issued a brief notice, stating: “A N50 fee would be charged on inflows you receive of N10,000 and above from Monday, September 9, 2024. Your BRM is available to answer questions you might have.”

Continue Reading

Business

NNPC not the sole offtaker, market open to lower prices from any domestic refinery

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has said it has no desire or intention to be the sole offtaker of petrol produced by the Dangote Refinery Limited, DRL.

NNPC Ltd said this while reacting to claim by the Muslim Rights Concern, MURIC that the Dangote Refinery Limited (DRL) is being undermined by actions of the NNPC Ltd.

MURIC had in a statement issued on Friday claimed that recent changes to the pump price of petrol will prevent the Dangote Refinery from selling the product at lower prices to Nigerians.

The group also claimed NNPC Ltd. has become the sole offtaker of all products from the refinery to the detriment of Nigerians.

However, Olufemi Soneye, Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPC Ltd in a statement on Saturday dismissed the claims of MURIC.

While puncturing the claims of the group, NNPC LTD in the statement, noted that the pricing of petroleum products from any refinery, including the Dangote Refinery Ltd. (DRL), is determined by global market forces.

The company thefore noted that recent changes in PMS prices have no impact on the DRL or any other domestic refinery’s access to the Nigerian market.

“In fact, if current prices perceived as high, it presents an ideal opportunity for the refinery to sell its products at lower prices in the Nigerian market.

“Furthermore, we emphasize that there is no guarantee of lower prices associated with domestic refining compared to any global parity pricing framework, as confirmed by the DRL.

“The NNPC Ltd. will only fully offtake PMS from the DRL if the market prices of PMS are higher than the pump prices in Nigeria.

“The DRL and any other domestic refinery are free to sell directly to any marketer on a willing buyer, willing seller basis, which is the current practice for all fully deregulated products.

“NNPC Ltd. has no desire or intention to become the distributor for any entity in a free market environment, and therefore, the notion of becoming a sole offtaker does not arise.

“The NNPC Ltd. cannot undermine a business in which it holds a billion-dollar stake.

“As an advocacy group for fair and just treatment, MURIC should have verified the facts before making statements that are entirely flawed and has the potential to incite ordinary Nigerians against the NNPC Ltd.”

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending