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AbokiFX Founder, Oniwinde Adedotun, Risks 2-years Imprisonment

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AbokiFX founder, Oniwinde Adedotun, risks 2-years imprisonment, N600,000 fine amid CBN crackdown

The founder of abokiFX, Oniwinde Adedotun, is reportedly under investigation by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for a number of alleged infractions.

If the reports are true, he risks two years imprisonment, as well as N600,000 fine, if found guilty.

Both Adedotun and his company, abokiFX Limited, which tracks foreign exchange rates across the country since 2014, are being probed for alleged manipulation of forex, illegal foreign exchange transactions and reports on parallel market forex price amid rise in FX rates against the naira.

Alleged manipulation and report of forex rates attracts 2-years jailterm, N600,000 fine

Adedotun is reportedly being probed for manipulating foreign exchange rate after the naira continued to weaken against the dollar, pound, and euro significantly in the past two weeks on the parallel market.

Ripples NigeriaNaira exchanges for N562 per dollar, as CBN moves to stop the slide analysis of abokiFX parallel report shows that the naira had depreciated by 7.5 percent (-N40) against the dollar, down 7.1 percent (-N48) against the British pound, and decreased in value by 5 1 percent (-N32) against the euro in two weeks.

As of this morning, the naira exchanged at N570 to $1, while Great Britain pound is sold at N770, and euro currency is exchanged at N655 in the parallel market, according to abokiFX.

The report of these FX movements, is however, against the National Intelligence Committee Act of 2004, Ripples Nigeria findings showed. The law states that any persons or company reporting a different forex price aside from that of CBN, is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction.

The law reads in Section 11; subsection 1C, that, “(1) It shall be an offence for any person, association of individuals or body corporate (whether public or private) to – (c) publish or cause to be published exchange and interest rates other than the rates determined by the Bank from time to time.”

Any person culpable of an offense, will pay a fine of N100,000 or jailed for a term of two years or to both such fine and imprisonment.

In the case of an organisation, which is that of abokiFX, a fine of N500,000 and the suspension or revocation of its certificate of registration or certificate of incorporation will be issued.

CBN to investigate seven accounts of Adedotun, abokiFX

The CBN had also reportedly requested for transaction details from January 01, 2019, to date, of four accounts owned by Adedotun, and three accounts belonging to abokiFX Limited, from January.

AbokiFX is mostly used by Nigerians and other parallel market customers to monitor forex movements – the platform’s influence in the forex system makes it the 63rd most visited website in Nigeria, as of the time this report was filed.

Note that abokiFX has been an aggregator or reference sales point for persons and businesses dealing in forex transactions – the one-stop FX aggregator is dependent on Bureau De Change operators market prices which were usually sourced offline before the advent of abokiFX.

What you need to know about Nigeria’s parallel market?

The parallel market is a vital part of Nigeria’s forex circulation, unburdening the commercial banks in forex transactions, to prevent FX scarcity – although the CBN had recently severe ties with the Bureau De Change operators, accusing them of financial infractions.

The CBN stopped providing forex to the BDC operators, but despite the restriction, more Nigerians prefer to conduct foreign exchange at the parallel market due to its value of forex compared to the FX deal offered by banks, which is rated low.

Effort to reach CBN’s Osita Nwanisobi for comments on the investigation proved abortive as he busied calls to his line, neither did he respond to text message sent to his line.

But following a call to CBN’s complaint line, a rep of the apex bank stated that she’s not aware of the information, but anyone transacting with the Bureau De Change operators is doing so without CBN protection.

Business

FG denies report of increasing VAT to 10% despite hardship in Nigeria

The Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has denied a report of a potential hike in the Value-Added Tax (VAT) rate from 7.5% to 10%.

In a statement released Monday, Edun clarified that the VAT rate is still firmly set at 7.5%, as outlined in Nigeria’s tax laws.

“The current VAT rate is 7.5% and this is what the government is charging on a spectrum of goods and services to which the tax is applicable. Therefore, neither the Federal Government nor any of its agencies will act contrary to what our laws stipulate,” Edun affirmed.

He elaborated on the need for a balanced tax system, emphasizing that Nigeria’s tax framework operates on three key components: tax policy, tax law, and tax administration.

“The tax system stands on a tripod, namely tax policy, tax laws, and tax administration. All the three must combine well to give us a sound system that gives vitality to the fiscal position of the government,” the minister explained.

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Edun addressed concerns from the public about policies that might seem burdensome, assuring that fiscal measures are designed to foster sustainable growth and reduce poverty, not the opposite.

“Our focus as a government is to use fiscal policy in a manner that promotes and enhances strong and sustainable economic growth, reduces poverty as well as makes businesses flourish,” Edun stated.

In response to media reports suggesting the government is imposing undue hardship on citizens, Edun refuted such claims.

Edun also pointed out recent government actions aimed at reducing the financial strain on Nigerians, particularly by eliminating import duties on key food items like rice, wheat, and beans.

“The imputation in some media reports on the issue of VAT and the opinion articles that have sprouted from them seem to wrongly convey the impression that the government is out to make life difficult for Nigerians. That is not correct. If anything, the Federal Government has, through its policies, demonstrated that it is committed to creating a congenial environment for businesses to thrive.

“In fact, it is on record that the Federal Government, as part of efforts to bring relief to Nigerians and businesses, recently ordered the stoppage of import duties, tariffs, and taxes on rice, wheat, beans, and other food items,” Edun noted.

Edun reiterated that the VAT rate remains at 7.5% and will continue to apply to all eligible goods and services.

“For emphasis, as of today, VAT remains 7.5% and that is what will be charged on all the goods and services that are VAT-able,” he concluded.

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Business

FG imposes levy on transactions above N10,000 on Opay, others

The federal government has imposed a N50 deduction for every electronic money transfer (EMTL) of N10,000 and above, affecting customers of fintech platforms such as Opay and Moniepoint.

The deduction, which is in line with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations, is set to take effect from September 9, 2024.

The announcement was made by the fintech companies through notifications to their customers.

In a statement, Opay informed its customers, “Dear valued customers, please be informed that starting September 9, 2024, a one-time fee of N50 will be applied for electronic transfer of N10,000 and above paid into your personal or business account in compliance with the Federal Inland Revenue Service regulations.”

The company clarified that these deductions are part of the government’s requirements and not a revenue stream for fintech companies. “It is important to note that OPay does not benefit from these charges in any way as it is directed entirely to the Federal Government,” the statement added.

Similarly, Moniepoint, another major fintech platform, issued a brief notice, stating: “A N50 fee would be charged on inflows you receive of N10,000 and above from Monday, September 9, 2024. Your BRM is available to answer questions you might have.”

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Business

NNPC not the sole offtaker, market open to lower prices from any domestic refinery

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has said it has no desire or intention to be the sole offtaker of petrol produced by the Dangote Refinery Limited, DRL.

NNPC Ltd said this while reacting to claim by the Muslim Rights Concern, MURIC that the Dangote Refinery Limited (DRL) is being undermined by actions of the NNPC Ltd.

MURIC had in a statement issued on Friday claimed that recent changes to the pump price of petrol will prevent the Dangote Refinery from selling the product at lower prices to Nigerians.

The group also claimed NNPC Ltd. has become the sole offtaker of all products from the refinery to the detriment of Nigerians.

However, Olufemi Soneye, Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPC Ltd in a statement on Saturday dismissed the claims of MURIC.

While puncturing the claims of the group, NNPC LTD in the statement, noted that the pricing of petroleum products from any refinery, including the Dangote Refinery Ltd. (DRL), is determined by global market forces.

The company thefore noted that recent changes in PMS prices have no impact on the DRL or any other domestic refinery’s access to the Nigerian market.

“In fact, if current prices perceived as high, it presents an ideal opportunity for the refinery to sell its products at lower prices in the Nigerian market.

“Furthermore, we emphasize that there is no guarantee of lower prices associated with domestic refining compared to any global parity pricing framework, as confirmed by the DRL.

“The NNPC Ltd. will only fully offtake PMS from the DRL if the market prices of PMS are higher than the pump prices in Nigeria.

“The DRL and any other domestic refinery are free to sell directly to any marketer on a willing buyer, willing seller basis, which is the current practice for all fully deregulated products.

“NNPC Ltd. has no desire or intention to become the distributor for any entity in a free market environment, and therefore, the notion of becoming a sole offtaker does not arise.

“The NNPC Ltd. cannot undermine a business in which it holds a billion-dollar stake.

“As an advocacy group for fair and just treatment, MURIC should have verified the facts before making statements that are entirely flawed and has the potential to incite ordinary Nigerians against the NNPC Ltd.”

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