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US imposes sanctions on Zimbabwe’s president, first lady, and 9 top officials for human rights abuse, others

The United States government has imposed sanctions on Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa, First lady Auxillia Mnangagwa, Vice President Constantino Chiwenga, and 8 other senior officials.

The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on three entities and 11 people, including the Mnangagwas, Vice President Constantino Chiwenga and retired Brig. Gen. Walter Tapfumaneyi.

Mnangagwa is accused of protecting gold and diamond smugglers who operate in Zimbabwe, directing government officials to facilitate the sale of gold and diamonds in illicit markets and taking bribes in exchange for his services, among other offenses.

President Joe Biden also Monday signed an executive order that terminates Zimbabwe’s national emergency and revokes Zimbabwe-specific sanctions. Now, the administration is using a Trump-era executive order that implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act as its authority to issue the sanctions.

Treasury Deputy Secretary, Wally Adeyemo said the changes to Zimbabwe’s sanctions regime “are intended to make clear what has always been true: our sanctions are not intended to target the people of Zimbabwe.”

“Today we are refocusing our sanctions on clear and specific targets: President Mnangagwa’s criminal network of government officials and businesspeople who are most responsible for corruption or human rights abuse against the people of Zimbabwe.”

Zimbabwe’s government spokesman Nick Mangwana tweeted in response to the sanctions that “as long as senior leadership is under sanctions, we are all under sanctions. And as long as members of Corporate Zimbabwe are under Sanctions, we are under Sanctions.”

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement that the designations “are part of a stronger, more targeted sanctions policy towards Zimbabwe the United States is implementing.”

“Key individuals, including members of the Government of Zimbabwe, bear responsibility for these actions, including the looting of government coffers that robs Zimbabweans of public resources,” he said.

Mnangagwa was sworn in for a second term as Zimbabwe’s president last September.

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International

Tunisia: Court upholds jail term for presidential candidate

A Tunisian court has confirmed an imprisonment sentence earlier handed down to a presidential contender ahead of elections scheduled for Sunday in the North African country.

The appeals court in the city of Jendouba in western Tunisia had upheld the 20-month jail sentence against detained presidential candidate Ayachi Zammel, his lawyer said.

The ruling can be appealed and will not affect Zammel’s candidacy, his lawyer said.

Last month, a lower court issued the sentence against Zammel, a businessman and the head of the liberal Azimoun party, on charges of falsifying electoral endorsements.

The Oct. 6 polls are pitting incumbent President Kais Saied against Zammel and Zouhair Maghzaoui of the leftist nationalist People’s Movement.

Serious challengers to Saied, who is seeking a second term in office, have been excluded, according to observers.

The election commission has recently refused to reinstate three more presidential hopefuls who won court appeals to run for president.

Critics have accused the panel of lacking in independence and clearing the way for Saied to win, accusations that the panel has denied.

The vote will take place “against a backdrop of increased repression of dissent, muzzling of the media, and continued attacks on judicial independence,” Human Rights Watch said last month.

Since 2021, Saied has consolidated his power by dissolving the parliament and calling early elections, steps that the opposition called a “coup.”

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International

Israeli airstrikes kill 46 in 24 hours – Lebanese officials

Lebanese health officials announced late Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have claimed the lives of 46 people and left 85 others wounded across the country in the past 24 hours.

The escalating violence, which has gripped the region since 7 October 2023, shows no signs of abating as Israel and Hezbollah continue to exchange relentless cross-border fire.

According to Lebanon’s Disaster Management Agency, the death toll from the ongoing conflict has risen sharply, with a total of 1,928 people reported dead since the violence erupted.

The hostilities began following the outbreak of the Gaza war, sparking a deadly and prolonged exchange between Israel and Hezbollah.

Lebanese officials have condemned the “enemy Israeli strikes” as tensions in the region continue to intensify.

The conflict has led to widespread devastation, displacing thousands of civilians and leaving critical infrastructure in ruins. Hospitals and emergency services are struggling to cope with the surge of casualties, and international observers fear the humanitarian crisis may deepen if a ceasefire is not reached soon.

With the death toll climbing and the prospect of peace seeming distant, the people of Lebanon remain caught in the crossfire of a conflict that threatens to destabilize the entire region.

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International

Four family members killed after gas explosion in Italy

Four members of the same family, including two young children, were killed in a gas explosion that caused their home to partially collapse in southern Italy.

The tragedy occurred in the town of Saviano, near Naples, where a two-storey house was destroyed by the blast early Monday morning.

The victims include a boy and a girl, their mother, and their grandmother.

Italian firefighters, the Vigili del Fuoco, said the father and a newborn baby were rescued alive from the rubble.

The father remains in serious condition at a hospital in Naples, while the baby’s injuries are not life-threatening, according to local media.

“The parents and their three children lived on one floor of the house, while the grandmother lived on the floor above,” the Vigili del Fuoco said in a statement.

Rescue teams worked throughout the day and into the night to recover the victims, eventually locating the mother at 16:45 and the grandmother after midnight.

The explosion occurred at around 07:00 local time (06:00 BST). The exact cause is still under investigation, but preliminary theories point to a gas explosion as the cause of the collapse.

Drone footage from the scene showed large holes in the building’s roof, with much of the structure reduced to rubble.

Over 60 civil protection volunteers were involved in the rescue operation, which continued for hours with the assistance of sniffer dogs.

The fire service shared images of rescue teams working into the night, carefully sifting through debris to avoid further collapses.

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