Banking
CBN restricts BDCs to one dealer bank per week for $25,000 FX purchase

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced new regulations allowing Bureau de Change (BDC) operators to purchase up to $25,000 weekly from a single Authorised Dealer Bank (ADB) to cater to retail forex demand for eligible invisible transactions.
The directive, outlined in a circular from the Trade and Exchange Department and signed by Dr. W. J. Kanya, the Acting Director, is dated February 5, 2025. It sets compliance requirements aimed at promoting transparency and curbing potential forex misuse.
Key Provisions of the New Guidelines include: Single Dealer Bank Rule: Each BDC can only source FX from one authorised dealer bank per week, a measure designed to prevent speculation and enhance regulatory oversight.
It says violators will face sanctions.
According to the bank, authorised dealers must sell FX to BDCs at the prevailing rate in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) window, ensuring uniform pricing.
BDCs cannot charge more than Ipercent above their purchase price when selling FX, regardless of its source, to prevent excessive charges and promote fairness.
“Purchased FX can only be used for specific transac-tions, with a cap of $5,000 per transaction per quarter.
Eligible uses include:Busi-ness Travel Allowance (BTA)
/ Personal Travel Allowance (PTA); Overseas school fees ;Overseas medical expenses;
Strengthened Anti-Money Laundering Measures, ” the circular.
To combat financial crimes, the CBN mandates that BDCs to maintain proper records, including the Bank Verification Number (BVN) of end-users.
It also mandates them to endorse disbursed amounts in beneficiaries’ international passports;Strictly comply
with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws and Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.
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To enhance transparency, both ADBs and BDCs must submit reports to the CBN.
They must send weekly reports of FX sales to BDCs in a specified Excel format via teddmo@cbn.gov.ng.
The CBN noted that BDCs must render daily returns on forex purchases and utilisa-tion through the Financial Institutions Forex Reporting System (FIFX).
The CBN warns that any BDC or Authorised Dealer Bank found violating these guidelines-including forex diversion-will face severe sanctions, including the suspension of their dealership license.
In a related development, the CBN has extended the deadline for BDC operators to access the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) for weekly FX purchases. Initially set for January 31, 2025, the deadline has been pushed to May 30, 2025.
The extension is expected to stabilise the parallel market, improve liquidity, and reinforce the CBN’s commitment to ensuring forex accessibility while maintaining regulatory oversight.
These new measures align with the apex bank’s broader strategy to stabilise the naira, curb speculative activities, and enhance forex market transparency.
Banking
CBN appoints 16 new directors across departments
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has appointed 16 new directors across key departments in a significant leadership shakeups.
These appointments affect crucial areas such as Monetary Policy department, Trade and Exchange Department, Banking Supervision, Payment Systems and Consumer Protection among others.
This new appointments are coming at a time when regulators are tightening oversight on banks and financial technology firms as it declared last week as well as the final leg of the banking sector recapitulation exercise.
A source at the CBN told The Nation that ‘the very best were selected as such, no one will complain about the process because they all were appointed from within the system.’
This restructuring signals broader changes at the apex bank.
With the latest appointments, the CBN is strengthening its focus on compliance, consumer protection, and financial sector stability, especially in the face of increasing fraud risks and regulatory actions and other critical areas.
One of the most notable appointments is that of Dr. Olubukola Akinwunmi Akinniyi as Director of Banking Supervision.
His new role places him at the center of banking oversight, a crucial function as Nigeria’s financial institutions prepare to support President Bola Tinubu’s ambition of building a $1 trillion economy.
Another key change is in payment system supervision. The CBN has split the Payments System Management Department into two distinct units—one focused on policy and the other on supervision.
Yusuf Rakiya Opeyemi has been appointed Director of the newly created Payment System Supervision Department, reflecting the CBN’s commitment to tackling rising fraud and ensuring stronger regulatory oversight.
Industry stakeholders had criticised the former structure, which housed payment supervision and policy under a single team, as a bottleneck to effective regulation.
Consumer protection is another area where the CBN is making significant changes. Aisha Isa-Olatinwo has been named Director of Consumer Protection, a department that has faced criticism over unresolved disputes between banks and their customers.
With a background in audits, Olatinwo is expected to take a stricter stance on financial institutions that fail to address customer complaints.
The newly appointed directors include Mal. Abdullahi Hamisu (Banking Services); Dr. OJumu Adenike Olubunmi (Medical Services); Mr. Makinde Kayode Olanrewaju (Procurement & Support Services); Mrs. Jide-Samuel Omoyemen Avbasowamen (Information Technology); Mrs. Sike Rita Ijeoma (Financial Policy and Regulation); Dr. Victor Ugbem Oboh (Monetary Policy); Mr. Nakorji Musa (Trade and Exchange); Dr. Vincent Monsurat Modesola (Strategy Management and Innovation); Mr. Farouk Mujtaba Muhammad (Reserve Management); Dr. Adetona Sikiru Adedeji (Currency Operations and Branch Management); Mr. Hassan Ibrahim Umar (Development and Finance Institutions Supervision); Mr. Solaja Mohammed-Jamiu Olayemi (Other Financial Institutions Supervision) and Dr. Okpanachi Usman Mose (Statistics).
All the appointments took effect from 3 March, 2025.
The new leadership team is expected to play a critical role in shaping Nigeria’s financial sector as the CBN enforces stricter regulations and aims for greater efficiency in monetary policy and financial stability.
Banking
World Bank to approve $2.2bn loan for Nigeria in 2025

The World Bank has approved a total of $2.2 billion in new loans for the Federal Government of Nigeria in 2025.
According to the World Bank’s project list, the $2.2 billion will be allocated across six different projects.
The global bank has earmarked $500 million for the ‘Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus Programme,’ which is set for approval on March 17.
Also on March 31, the World Bank plans to approve $552 million for the ‘HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All’ and $800 million for ‘Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0.’
Similarly, the bank stated that it will approve $300 million for the ‘Solutions for the Internally Displaced and Host Communities Project’ on July 15 and another $300 million for the ‘Health Security Program’ on August 19.
It was also noted that another project, ‘Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE),’ will receive $500 million upon approval on September 15.
According to the World Bank, the BRIDGE initiative and the Health Security Programme are currently in the concept review stage, indicating that they are still in the early stages of assessment and planning.
On November 19, 2024, Nigeria’s loan exposure from the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) rose to $17.1 billion.
According to the IDA’s financial statement for September 2024, Nigeria ranked third on the list of the top 10 borrowers.
As of December 31, 2024, Nigeria’s exposure had dropped to $16.8 billion, but the country retained its position as the third-largest debtor to the World Bank’s IDA.
Banking
CBN retains all monetary policy parameters

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Thursday voted unanimously to retain the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which is the baseline lending rate, at 27.50 per cent.
The MPC took the decision at the end of its 299th meeting and the first for 2025.
The committee also voted to retain the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) at 50 per cent for Deposit Money Banks and 16 per cent for Merchant Banks.
The MPC equally retained the Liquidity Ratio (LR) at 30 per cent and the Asymmetric Corridor at +500/-100 basis points around the MPR.
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