Domestic Air Travel in Nigeria Hits Three-Year Low Amid Rising International Traffic

The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) has reported a sharp and continued decline in domestic air travel, even as international passenger numbers grow steadily, highlighting a deepening imbalance in the country’s aviation sector.

FAAN data released Tuesday shows that domestic passenger traffic fell to 12.54 million in 2024, down from 14.52 million in 2022, marking a 13.6 percent contraction over three years. The decline has been consistent, dropping 7.6 percent between 2022 and 2023 and a further 6.4 percent into 2024.

In contrast, international passenger movements have grown by 15.5 percent since 2022, reaching 4.33 million in 2024. Observers attribute this growth to sustained demand from high-income travelers, increased migration, and Nigeria’s deeper integration into global travel networks.

Domestic airlines continue to face significant challenges, primarily from high operational costs driven by multiple taxes, which have led to steep fare increases. Stakeholders warn that without policy intervention, more passengers may opt for road travel.

Retired pilot Mohammed Badamosi highlighted additional frustrations, citing frequent flight cancellations, delays, and poor passenger treatment by local carriers. He questioned the value of expensive air travel when road options offer more reliability and comparable costs for shorter journeys.

The contrasting trends pose mixed implications: while international growth supports airport revenues, the struggling domestic market threatens the survival of local airlines and broader national connectivity.