US Imposes New Sanctions on Sudan Over Alleged Chemical Weapons Use

The United States State Department introduced a fresh round of sanctions against the Sudanese government on Monday, citing alleged violations of the Chemical Weapons Convention through the deployment of chemical agents during the country’s ongoing conflict.

The new measures limit Sudan’s access to international financing and US exports while prohibiting Sudan-owned air carriers from entering US airspace. Washington’s action follows an official determination that military forces deployed chemical weapons, specifically reported as chlorine gas barrels, during clashes with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Officials in Khartoum have denied the allegations, characterizing them as unfounded and politically motivated.

Sanctions Scope: The measures restrict export access, tighten financial barriers, and ban Sudan-owned aircraft from US airspace.

Core Allegations: Reports indicate chlorine gas was dropped via aircraft near key infrastructure, violating the 1999 Chemical Weapons Convention.

Government Response: Sudanese military authorities continue to deny the accusations, rejecting claims of chemical warfare.

Humanitarian Impact: The sanctions arrive amid a worsening crisis, with millions facing severe food insecurity and ongoing conflict since fighting erupted in April 2023.

The dispute comes amidst a broader geopolitical struggle that has gripped Sudan since April 2023, when rival military factions plunged the nation into violent conflict. Both the regular armed forces and the paramilitary RSF have faced international scrutiny and previous sanctions over alleged war crimes and human rights violations.

The fresh economic restrictions add pressure to a nation already experiencing acute economic strain and severe humanitarian challenges, as diplomatic efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire remain stalled.