WHO Warns of Potential Disease Outbreaks in Earthquake-Ravaged Venezuela

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has issued a serious warning regarding the potential for disease outbreaks in Venezuela, as the country’s healthcare system struggles to cope with the aftermath of two devastating earthquakes.

Following the twin tremors measuring 7.5 and 7.2 in magnitude that struck the region last Wednesday, health facilities are reportedly operating far beyond their capacity. According to official figures, the death toll has reached 1,700, with 5,000 people injured. However, independent estimates suggest the number of missing persons could be in the tens of thousands, complicating emergency response efforts.

WHO spokesperson Christian Lindmeier highlighted the severe strain on medical services, noting that the combination of damaged infrastructure and a lack of resources has created a dangerous environment.

He stated that there is an increased risk of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and diphtheria, as low vaccination rates prior to the disaster have left the population vulnerable. He further warned of potential surges in vector- and water-borne illnesses, including malaria, dengue, Zika, and yellow fever.

Assessments of 21 health facilities across key areas, including Caracas and La Guaira, have revealed a dire situation. Authorities reported that 38 hospitals have been directly impacted by the quakes. Several facilities are partially functional or have sustained structural failure, while others are suffering from severe overcrowding. Medical staff are facing critical shortages in trauma care, orthopedics, and neurosurgery, compounded by a breakdown in basic hygiene and biosafety measures. Additionally, the healthcare system is experiencing a collapse in forensic and morgue services, making it extremely difficult to register casualties and track the missing.

In response to the crisis, international aid groups are mobilizing to address both physical and mental health needs.

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has reported rising tensions in affected communities due to limited access to aid and is seeking $14.85 million to provide emergency shelter and relief for 30,000 displaced people. Meanwhile, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is focusing on providing psychological support, as the demand for trauma counseling remains extremely high among survivors.

As the immediate search-and-rescue phase winds down, health organizations emphasize that the needs of the survivors continue to grow, requiring sustained international attention and resources.